英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
|
人称 |
单数 |
复数 | ||
|
主格 |
宾格 |
主格 |
宾格 | |
|
第一人称 |
I |
me |
we |
us |
|
第二人称 |
you |
you |
you |
you |
|
第三人称 |
he |
him |
they |
them |
|
she |
her | |||
|
it |
it | |||
|
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) | ||||
二、物主代词
|
数 人称 类别 |
单数 |
复数 | ||||||
|
第一 人称 |
第二 人称 |
第三 人称 |
第一 人称 |
第二人称 |
第三 人称 | |||
|
形容词性物主代词 |
my |
your |
his |
her |
its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名词性物主代词 |
mine |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
|
汉语 |
我的 |
你的 |
他的 |
她的 |
它的 |
我们的 |
你们的 |
他（她、它）们的 |
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book)
(Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
代词练习
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name?
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
2. That is _______( she ) sister.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
（ ）2. This is __________.
A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family
C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
（ ）3. Let’s __________ good friends.
A. be B. are C. is D. am
（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.
A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is
（ ）5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .
A. they B. these C. this D. there
（ ）6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t
A. he B. she C. her D. hers
（ ）7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’
（ ）8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?
A. in B. of C. on D. or
（ ）9. __________ the great photo of your family.
A. thank for B. Thanks for
C. Thank for D. thanks for
（ ）10. Are those your friends? __________.
A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are
答案：
一．my you His her me you I she you he
二．1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10. Ann’s our
三．CBACBCBBBC