《An old man tried to move the mountains》PPT课件5
Revision
一、按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
1. can (同义词) ___________
2. if… not (同义词) _______________
3. named (同义词) ______________
4. 会72变化 (汉译英) ______________
5. 将……变成 (汉译英) ______________
6. 如此……以至于(汉译英) _________
7. 一……就 (汉译英) ________________
Tell something about the Monkey King.
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
His name’s Sun Wukong. He is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!
Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
But unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
To fight bad people, he uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
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Grammar focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1. 故事是如何开始的？
_____ does the story _______?
2. 从前，有一位老翁……
_____ ____ ___ ____ there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？
______ _________ next?
4. 那个人刚一说完，愚公就说在他死后，他的家人可以继续移山。
___ ______ ____ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could ________ ____ move the mountains after he _______.
5. 为什么愚公要移山呢？
_____ ____ Yu Gong trying to ______ the mountains?
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Grammar
1. unless是连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if ... not 。
注意：unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
We’ll go to the concert unless it doesn’t rain.
2. as soon as是连词词组，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。如：
My brother will look for a job as soon as he leaves school.
3. so ... that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引导结果状语从句。常见结构为“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句”。如:
He was so excited that he couldn’t say a word.
It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.
... ... ...
4a Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so… that.
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
点拨：分析句子结构可知，后一句“继姐让她做所有的家务”是主句，上一句“她的父亲死后”应是句子的时间状语。因此，应用as soon as来引导时间状语从句。 as soon as 意为“一……就”，时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
2. She was ____ busy _____ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
点拨：分析句意可知“忙”所导致的结果是“没有时间为聚会做一件礼服”。
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生的结果，故空格处应用so…that。前后句时态，要保持一致。
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
点拨：句意“公主知道，除非他们帮她做一件礼服，否则她就不能去参加那个晚会。”可知前一句是后一句的条件。
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if条件状语从句的否定句；时态遵循“主将从现；主过从过”的原则。
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Homework
在网上搜你最喜欢的双语英语故事阅读，并试着讲给你的父母或朋友听。
Three Craftsmen 三位工匠
A siege of the city of the enemy, the city residents to get together to discuss common fight against the enemy’s approach.
一座大城被敌军围困了，城中的居民们聚在一起，共同商议对抗敌人的办法……