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2011届高考英语第一轮语法形容词和副词专题检测题及答案

erry) till far into the night.
解析:修饰动词 talked,用副词形式。
答案:merrily
2.He was very      (happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.
解析:在系动词 be 后作表语,用形容词。
答案:happy
3.(2010•广州模拟)One of the      (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.
解析:由the和I ever made可知,用bad的最高级。
答案:worst
4.(2010•佛山模拟)Games are often      (excite) and dramatic,but they generally aren't very intellectual.
解析:作表语用形容词,指比赛“令人兴奋的”,用­ing形式的形容词。
答案:exciting
5.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,you'll be brought into a      (relax) state of mind.
解析:作定语要用形容词,表示人感到轻松的,用­ed形式的形容词。
答案:relaxed
6.(2010•深圳模拟)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit      (patience).“Thirty five cents”,she said      (rude).
解析:前空是在系动词grew后作表语,用形容词;后一空是修饰动词said作状语,用副词。
答案:impatient;rudely
7.(2010•汕头模拟)This was      (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle age,who have less education and more health­risk factors.
解析:修饰because引导的整个原因状语从句,作状语,用副词。
答案:largely
8.Some of these universities have forty thousand or      (many)students.
解析:指比四万“更多”的学生。
答案:more
9.They are made from a variety of materials,such as wax and glass,so      (skill) that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
解析:修饰谓语are made,用副词。
答案:skillfully
10.The number of people present at the concert was      smaller than expected.
解析:修饰形容词比较级,表示“少得多”。
答案:much
Ⅱ.语法填空
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport,workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes  1  contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was  2  (extreme) heavy.It suddenly  3  (occur)to one of the workers to open up the box.He was  4 (astonish) at what he found. 5  man was lying in the box on top of a pile of  6  (wool) goods.He was  7  surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested,the man admitted  8  (hide) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and  9  (comfort)trip,for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay £3,500 for the cost of the trip,which was  10  expensive than the normal prize which only cost £2,000.
语篇解读:本文讲一个人为少付机票钱,而躲在木箱里长达18小时,到达时却被发现后被罚比买机票多得多的钱。
1.解析:引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语,先行词是物,用which。
答案:which
2.解析:修饰形容词heavy,用副词形式。
答案:extremely
3.解析:此句缺谓语,由上下文可知是叙述过去的事,用一般过去时。
答案:occurred
4.解析:作表语要用形容词;表示“感到惊讶”,用­ed形容词。
答案:astonished
5.解析:表示有“一个”人躺在箱子里,用不定冠词,句首要大写。
答案:A
6.解析:作定语用形容词形式,woolen表示“羊毛制的”。
答案:woolen
7.解析:修饰形容词要用副词,由后文的that可知,填so,构成so...that...句型。
答案:so
8.解析:因admit后要求用doing作宾语。
答案:hiding
9.解析:在名词trip前作定语,要用形容词;由长时间躺在箱子里可知,旅途是“不舒适的”,故填uncomfortable。
答案:uncomfortable
10.解析:由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级;因expensive是多音节形容词,故填more。
答案:more
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