1.(2009年全国卷I) His sister left home in 1998,and________since.
A.had not been heard of B.has not been heard of
C.had not heard of D.has not heard of
【解析】 C、D是主动语态,hear of表示“听说”,后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”,说明1998年前有音信,由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的(被听说过)”,因此是现在完成时态。
【答案】 B
2.(2009年全国卷I)Edward,you play so well.But I________you played the piano.
A.didn’t know B.hadn’t known
C.don’t know D.haven’t known
【解析】 前句说。Edward,你(钢琴)弹得这么好,可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”,不知道是在过去,而不是现在,因此句子用一般过去时。
【答案】 A
3.(2009年福建卷)According to the literary review,Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays.
A.will make B.had made
C.was making D.makes
【解析】 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理,用一般现在时,选D。
【答案】 D
4.(2009年湖南卷)Would you please keep silent?The weather report________and I want to listen.
A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast
【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意为:请保持安静行吗?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作,应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
【答案】 B
5.(2009年江苏卷) The population of Jiangsu________to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A.has grown B.have grown
C.grew D.are growing
【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用完成时表示现在的状态。
【答案】 A
6.(2009年江苏卷)— Ann is in hospital.
—Oh,really?I________knoould you speak to her now?
A.phones B.has phoned
C.has been phoning D.phoned
【解析】 考查现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打电话,此时仍然在打,创设了过去发生的动作持续到现在仍在进行,故选C。
【答案】 C
8.(2009年山东卷) I was out of town at the time,so I don’t know exactly how it________.
A.was happening B.happened
C.happens D.has happened
【解析】 本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time。
【答案】 B
9.(2009年浙江卷) Over the past decades,sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
A.had decreased B.decreased
C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing
【解析】 考查动词时态。从over the past decades可知,在英语中“over/in the past/last + 时间段”要与“现在完成时”连用,选C。
【答案】 C
10.(2009年四川卷)—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I________French in Sichuan University for four years.
A.studied B.study
C.was studying D.had studied
【解析】 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情,所以谓语动词用一般过去时,该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择,而选择了D。
【答案】 A
1.(2010届浙江嘉兴一中摸底测验)—Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?
—Terry?Never!She________tents and fresh air!
A.has hated B.hated
C.will hate D.hates
【解析】 结合题意可知此处应用一般现在时表示她的习惯,她讨厌帐篷和新鲜的空气。
【答案】 D
2.(2010届安徽芜湖一中一模)—Got your driving license?
—No.I________too busy to have enough practice,so I didn’t take the driving test last week.
A.was B.am
C.have been D.had been
【解析】 考查时态。根据句中so I didn’t take the driving test last week可知说话人过去一直很忙而没有进行足够的练习,以至于没有参加上周的驾照考试。发生在过去的动作“take”之前,因此应该用过去完成时。
【答案】 D
3.(2010届成都玉林中学月考)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he________from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
【解析】 考查时态。by the time引导的是时间状语从句,而本句的主句是将来时,所以从句用一般现在时表示将来。
【答案】 C
4.(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)I________in London for many years,but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A.lived B.have lived
C.had lived D.was living
【解析】 “我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述,过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响,故用一般过去时。
【答案】 A
5.(2010届苏州调研)—What’s your opinion about my suggestion?
—Sorry,I________.Would you please say it again?
A.hadn’t listened B.wouldn’t listen
C.wasn’t listening D.didn’t listen
【解析】 考查时态。从本题的语境来看,说话人刚才没有在听对方的建议,因此,使用过去进行时,表示“听”的动作刚才没有在发生。
【答案】 C
6.(2010届合肥检测)Although many measures________,the world’s economy is still going down.
A.were taken B.have been taken
C.will be taken D.are taken
【解析】 考查动词的时态与语态。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时;take与measures之间构成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
【答案】 B
7. (2010届福建检测)Since the beginning of the vacation,I______across the country,and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains.
A.had traveled B.will travel
C.have been traveling D.was traveling
【解析】 考查动词的时态。该题的时间状语为since+过去的时间点,结合后面的“my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains”可以看出这里应该用现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去。
【答案】 C
8.(2010年东城检测)Right now the government is trying to control the number of people who________by H1N1 flu.
A.have been affected B.have affected
C.are affected D.affect
【解析】 考查动词的时态语态。句意为:政府正在试图控制感染H1N1流感的人的数量。人们被感染流感,用sb.be affected by sth.结构,这里说的是现在的一般情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
【答案】 C
9.(2010年长春第一次调研)—I saw Lucy and her boyfriend in the park at nine yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She________the Internet with me in my home then.
A.surfed B.had surfed
C.would surf D.was surfing
【解析】 考查时态。根据对话内容可知,昨天晚上九点时Lucy正在和我一起上网,因此用过去进行时。
【答案】 D
10.(2010年上海春招)The employees________that they should renew their contracts within a week.
A.advise B.have advised
C.are advised D.had been advised
【解析】 考查动词的语态。语意:(公司)建议员工在一周内续签合同。根据语意,The employees与advise为动宾关系,所以应该用被动结构,故选C项。
【答案】 C
11.(2010届抚顺一中第一次同步考试)With the help of high technologh,more and more new substances________in the past years.
A.discovered B.have discovered
C.had been discovered D.have been discovered
【解析】 考查时态和语态。由句中的时间状语in the past years可知,这里应用现在完成时;句子的主语new substances与discover之间为动宾关系,故选D项。
【答案】 D
12.(2010届成都联考)—Look!Everything here is under construction.
—What’s the pretty small house that________for?
A.is being built B.has been built
C.is built D.is building
【解析】 考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?
【答案】 A
13.(2010届江西高安中学月考)—Did you have any trouble finding your way in Shanghai?
—Yes,I tried to find my way to the airport but________.
A.has been lost B.get lost
C.lost D.got lost
【解析】 前面的问句以及tried暗示时态应为一般过去时,因此选got lost。
【答案】 D
14.(2010届皖南八校联考)We’ve been told the good news,but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation________yet.
A.are not discussed B.have not been discussed
C.is not being discussed D.has not been discussed
【解析】 后一分句的主语为when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation,表示的是一件事,谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时,即这件事还没有被讨论。
【答案】 D
15.(2010年西安质量检测)We haven’t moved into the new office building—it________right now.
A.is decorating B.has been decorated
C.is being decorated D.has been decorating
【解析】 考查动词时态、语态。根据题干中前面一句话的时态及后一句话中的时间状语right now可知,应用现在进行时;又依据语意可知,房子正在(被)装修,因此选C。
【答案】 C