Unit 2 English around the World
1.
recognize
be recognized as
被承认为 recognize sb. to
be 承认某人是…
① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve
just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
②
Though they hadn’t met for many years， they ______
each other at first sight.
③ Lincoln is recognized ____
one of the greatest presidents in America.
2.
direction
in all directions
朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under
one’s direction
在某人的指导下 in the
direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction
of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s
direction 听从某人的指导
①．
The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret
____ safety concern.
A.for;
over B. from;
about C. in;
for D. at; as
②．
Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the
drug has no side effect.
A.
taking B. taken C. to
take D. to be taken
③. she ______
(问了方向) and then tells her friends.
④. Tom went off _____ ______
_______ and Harry in another.
⑤. He did the work ____
_____ _______.(在我的指导下)
3．Command
Command sb to do sth
命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of
… 对…精通
Command that … (should) +
动词原型
He commanded that all the gates
__________.
A.
should shut B. would be shut
C. shut D. be shut
4． Request
Request sth of/ from sb.
向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth
请求某人做某事 at one’s request
应某人之请求 request that … (should) +
动词原型
①．Visitors
____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will
request B. request C. are
requesting D. are requested
②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated
request that he ____ in public again.
A.
play B. played C. would
play D. was going to play
③.
He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me
request C. by the request of me
D. for my request
5. contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部分 A contains
B A与B
是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B
A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including
sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover
钱够...之用；足以支付
①．----
How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just
now.
A.
added B. included C.
contained D. charged
② We
all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
③ ----- Will $200 ____ the
cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100
more.
④ He was worried, because he
lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of
money.
6. present
at present= at the present
time 目前；现在 be
present at the meeting 出席会议
present sth to sb
把...赠给某人 present sb with
sth 赠给某人某物
①All the people _____ at the party were his
supporters.
A.
present
B. thankful C. interested D.
important
②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与)
the college in memory of their son.
7. more A than
B
(A/B: adj.原级/n.)
与其说B不如说A
no more than + num. = only 仅仅
①．More than one ___ the people heart and soul.
A.
officials has served B. officials have
served C. officials has served
for D. officials have served for
②.----
Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. -----
He is ____ than stupid.
A.
lazier B. no lazier C. more
lazy D. lazier rather
8Come up 上升；上来；被提出 come up
with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）
Come about
发生 come up to
达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到
用come有关短语填空：
①. Would you _________ my flat for a
visit?
②. The question _______ at the
meeting whether we had enough money.
③. She ____________ new idea for
increasing sales.
④. I ________ children sleeping
under bridges.
⑤. Can you tell me how the accident
_________?
9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing
to 由于 + n./ pron.
/动名词/名词性短语
because +
句子
as a result of
因为...的结果 result in
导致
result from
由...导致
填空：
①
I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
②
He is absent _________ his illness
③
He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
④
His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
⑤
His absence from the meeting _______________ his
illness.
10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you
will make great progress in it.
②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___
this opportunity.
11. the same... as
表示同类的事物
the same ... that
表示同一个事物 the same ...
which/ who/ when /where
和...相同的...
①.This pen is not very good;
I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
②.He went back to the same
place ______ he had found the ring.
③.The
explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into
the thick forest.
④.I’m
lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：
①
She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he
exam.
② she failed in the exam.
That was ________ she didn’t study hard.
③ What caused the accident
was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.
④ The reason _______ he
hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the
hospital.
⑤That is _____ she left her
hometown at the age of nine.
Keys to Exx
1 didn’t recognize / recognized /
as 2 C/ B / in one direction /
under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A /
A 5 B / including… included /
cover / containing 6 A / presented …to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came
up / came up with / came across / came about 9
because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted
from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as /
that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why
