海南省三亚市2013年中考英语试卷
(全卷满分120分，考试时间10O分钟)
第一卷 (三部分，共90分)
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I. 听句子，选图画（共5分，每小题1分）
看图听句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。(其中有两幅图片是多余的。)
A. B. C. D. E. F. G.
1._________ 2.________ 3. __________ 4.__________5.____________
II.情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
听句子，选答语。根据你所听到的问句，选择恰当的答语。每句读一遍。
6. A. It’s exciting! B. Not at all. C. What a pity!
7. A. When the traffic lights are red.
B. When the traffic lights are green.
C . When the traffic lights are yello。对代词的考查。形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。
22.A。对代词的考查。both表示两者都，neither表示两者都不，none表示三者或三者以上都不，either表示两者中的一个。前文问的是两本书，答句是肯定的，因为回答的人已经把这两本书都看了很多遍了。所以答案选A。
23.D。对时态的考查。19世纪是一个已经过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时。所以答案选D。
24.C。对时态的考查。前者问“托尼，你能帮我一下吗？”后者回答，“等一分钟，我正在锁门。”用进行时表示自己正在忙。所以答案选C。
25.D。对连词的考查。前者问MP5的优势是什么，答者说“妈妈，他们更小而且更轻，以至于他们可以轻松地被懈怠。”后句是前句的目的，so that表示目的，“以至于”。unless除非，if如果，until直到。所以答案选D.
26.D。对时态语态的考查。in the past 40 years表示从40年前到现在的一段时间，所以动词要用现在完成时，又因为连环画是被做的，所以用被动语态。所以答案选D。
27.C。对时态的考查。前者问“贝蒂，你知道托尼是否要参加摄影比赛？”这里的if引导的是宾语从句，翻译为是否，前者问的是将来；后者答的话是由if引导的条件状语从句，所以遵循主将从现的原则，所以if之后用一般现在时。所以答案选C。
28.C。对动词的考查。like作实义动词时翻译为“喜欢”，作系动词时翻译为“像”，这句话的意思是“悉尼歌剧院不像普通的剧院，它象征着澳大利亚”，所以选系动词like的否定形式，isn’t like.所以答案选C。
29.B。对宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇ilar to表示与……相似，所以选C。
32.D。对定语从句的考查。因为空格前一句的成份已经完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行词，所以可以判断这里考的是定语从句，所以可以排除含what的选项，因为what不是定语从句的关系词，由于last year所以动词应该是一般过去时，所以选B。
33.C。对副词的考查。how long和 how soon问的是多久，how much问的是多少钱，how often问的是频率。由答句可知问的是频率，所以选C。
34.B。对非谓语的考查。非谓语中的固定搭配，tell sb. to do sth./ not to do sth.所以此题选B。
35.A。对交际用语的考查。前者说“我们在这一季真的做得很好。我们相信我们会赢的！”后者说的话应该是为前者打气的话。A我打赌你会赢！B你只是碰巧运气好C好主意！D我会看到它。所以选A。
VI．完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(牧马场). He has let me use his 36 to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he told me his story. when he was young, his family is too 37 to have a house to live in. As a 38 , when he was in high school, he was asked to write a paper about 39 he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of 40 a horse ranch. He also drew a picture to show a 4,000-square-foot house that would sit on a beautiful farm. The next day he handed it in to his 41 . Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F. Roberts asked, “Why did I receive an F?” He teacher said, “This is a(an) 42 dream for a young boy like you. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.” Then the teacher added, “If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 43 .”
The boy went home and thought about it for a 44 and hard time. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to 45 your own mind on this. Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no 46 at all. He told his teacher “you could keep the F and I 47 keep my dream.
Monty tell me this 48 because I am sitting in his 4,000-square-foot house in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. He said a lot of kids’s 49 can be stole. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what. 50 he had enough gumption(毅力) not to give up my dream.
36. A. name B. company C. ranch D. school
37. A. small B. busy C. poor D. lazy
38. A. present B. return C. punishment D. result
39. A. what B. which C. whom D. who
40. A. renting B. donating C. owning D. kitchen
41. A. teacher B. father C. friend D.wife
42. A. surprised B. great C. terrible D. unrealistic
43. A. work B. grade C. family D. ability
44. A. easy B. long C. short D. hurry
45. A. change B. rewrite C. have D. give up
46. A. decision B. reason C. excuse D. changes
47. A. never B. still C. sometimes D. even
48. A. square B. story C. house D. teacher
49. A. money B. house C. dream D. hobbies
50. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Fortunately
【语篇解读】
不论做什么事，相信你自己，别让别人的一句话将你击倒。因为很多梦想的实现来自于你的坚持。
【语篇解析】
36. C 由前文提及的罗伯特拥有一个大的牧马场，可推断他让我们用他的“牧马场”为青少年发展计划筹集资金。
37. C too...to意为“太……而不能”，结合四个选项意思，只有poor符合情景。
38. D 由后面故事的发展可知，罗伯特渴望长大以后拥有一个大的牧马场与他家没有房子构成因果关系。As a result意为“作为一个结果”。
39. A 由后文关键词dream，可推测此老师让他写一写将来的理想，想做“什么”。
40. C 由第一段第一句who owns a horse ranch可知，他那时的目标是拥有一个大的牧马场。
41. A 由上文可知是老师布置的任务，故按照事件发展推断，他把描述自己理想的文件交给了“老师”。
42. D 由下句拥有一个牧马场需要很多钱可推测，老师认为他的梦想“不可能实现”。
43. B 由上文老师给了一个很低的分数“F”，可知老 师认为如果他改变想法，可以考虑更改他的“成绩”。
44. B 由前文事件的严重性，可知罗伯特对这件事很重视，用了“很长的”事时间思考。
45. C 由上下文语境可知，父亲认为他应该“有”自己的见解。
46. D 由上文the boy turned in the same paper知，他在描写自己理想蓝图的纸上未作“更改”。
47. B 由上文他没有更改自己的理想蓝图，可推测他“仍旧”坚持自己的梦想。
48. B 由上文可知他讲述了自己的“故事”。
48. C 由下文Don't let anyone steal your dreams.可知本句意思“许多孩子的梦想可能被扼杀”。
50. D 由整篇s in June? Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.
Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:
My friends and I will travel to Beijing and the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.
Zhu Hangian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:
What am I going to do this summer? Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:
I will, no doubt, play computer games for days after the big exam. My mother never let me during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be no推理判断题。根据.”的描述，他只能在六点之后打电话。
60.A推理判断题。根据本文三个人的对话可知，Alice很擅于表达观点，因此很活跃。
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
61.What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
63.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，作者用举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人体健康，智商和心情的影响。
【答案解析】
61.A 推理判断题。根据e,”可知，有风的天气人的智商是很高的。
63. D 推理判断题。根据akes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.”可知，天气对于人的智商是有影响的。
65. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明气候对人体的影响。
D
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Cl ean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
66. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. T he helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
67. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.
A. 打电话 B.号召 C.拜访 D. 叫喊
68. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste D. wash your plates after dinner
69. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off th at they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
70. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
答案：66--70 CBCAD
第二卷(共30分)
VIII. 短文填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将 答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一 次；2.每空限填一 词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。
house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be
How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a 71 , a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
Here in India where I live, I have 72 through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen 73 faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very 74 and made my journey easier.
I have also worked for 3 years on Wall Street, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of 75 but still unhappy. I am not saying that all rich are unhappy (or the poor, happy). But the fact that there 76 some rich people who look angry or li stless (无精打采的) and there are some poor people who 77 happy, points out that there must be something else to 78 , than just money, luxury (奢侈品) and comfort.
Happiness, it seems, is not a factor of how much you have. You can feel happy 79 to a good song, you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise, you can feel happy in any number of ways that don’t require any possessions at 80 . .
71.___ 72. ____ 73. ____ 74. ____ 75. _____ 76. ____77. _____78. ____79. _____80.______
【语篇解读】
本文为议论文，介绍了幸福的意思。有些人认为你拥有的东西的多少决定你是否幸福：房子、汽车、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通过自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些1穷人和在银行工作接触的一些富人进行对比，发现有钱的人不一定快乐，没钱的人也不一定不幸福。因此总结出来，你是否感到幸福与你拥有多少东西没有关系。
【答案解析】
71. house 下边一次列举的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子属于其中的一类。
72. traveled 在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是现在完成时态，用have+动词的过去分词。
73. smiling 在本句的下半部分可以找到smiling eyes意为“微笑的眼睛”，可以确定此处用smiling faces意为“微笑的脸”。
74. friendly 在本句中意为“友好的”，用形容词的形式。
75. money 有很多钱的人也不一定幸福。
76. are 本句为there be句型结构，people，为复数名词，系动词用复数形式。
77. look look 意为“看起来；看上去”，后接形容词。
78. happiness 本句依旧在说影响幸福的因素。此处缺少名词“幸福”。
79. listening 听歌曲，“listening to music”，分词短语在本句中做伴随状语。也可以根据下半句的句式结构“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise”来确定动词的ing形式。
80. all 本题考查词组not …at all，意为“一点也不；根本不”。
IX.补全对话（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，将其答案的序号写在方框下面的横线上,选项中有两项为多余项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. （81）______
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the customs and manners in the USA. （82）_____ _
A: Sure.
B: （83）______
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. （84）______ Americans expect their guests to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: （85）______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.
A. It’s good to stay at home for you.
B. After the meal, don’t leave at once.
C. Could you give me a hand?
D. What rules do they have in America?
E. But I’m a bit nervous.
F. You’re supposed to leave before the meal.
G. It’s i mpolite to arrive late.
答案解析：
81.E 根据下文的Nervous about what?可以看出李平有些紧张。故选E。
82.C 根据“我对许多美国的风俗和习惯都不懂”和下面的回答‘Sure.’可知此处是在寻求帮助。注意习惯用语‘give a hand’，意思是“帮一下忙”。故选C。
83.D 根据下文it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner.可知上文问的是风俗礼仪。故选D。
84.G根据下文Americans expect their guests to be on time.可知迟到是不礼貌的。故选G。
85.B 根据问句‘Then how long may I stay there?’和下文’‘you seem to have come only for the meal’以及‘When …,it’s time to leave.’可以确定，此处是告诫用餐后不能立刻就走人。故选B。
X．书面表达（共15分）
假如你叫李明,最近你和你父母就”周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行了讨论。
现在请你以Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? 为题,参照表内所提供的信息,写一篇英语短文.
Your parents’ ideas Your ideas
1.go over lessons 1. -----
2.have a good sleep 2. -----
3.help parents do housework 3. -----
注意: 1.开头部分已写好,你只需接着写.
2.所写内容必须包括表格中他们的想法和你的至少三个想法.
3.词数:70个左右.
Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
参考范文
Recently I’ve had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons. And they should have enough time to have a good sleep. In the meanwhile, they should help their parents do some housework.
In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. What’s more ,we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.
听力原文
I. 听句子，选图画
1. I think the Great Wall is a great wonder of the natural world.
2. China plans to send more spaceships into the universe. I believe that other planets may be visited by Chinese people in the coming years.
3. Now many young men, especially students, spend much time in the Net Bar in playing the net games. It’s bad for them.
4. In some developing countries, the air was polluted badly because of the chemical factories.
5. An earthquake happened in a small village. Many houses fell down.
（1-5GDACE）
II.情景反应
6. Oh, I can't find my new MP4 player!
7. When is safe to cross the road?
8. How do you study for an English test, Sandy?
9. Who is the best in English in your class?
10. Good luck to you all. I’m sure you can pa ss the exam.
（6-10CBBCB）
III. 对话理解
11. M: You were not here yesterday, were you?
W: No. My mother was ill. I have to look after her.
M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Q: Who was ill yesterday?
12. W: What’s the matter, sir?
M: I have a headache and feel terrible.
W: Open your mouth and say “Ah…”.
M: Ah….
Q: What does the woman do?
13. M: Would you like something to drink?
W: Coffee, please.
M: With milk?
W: No. I prefer black coffee.
Q: What does the woman want to drink?
14. W: I am going to Qingdao with my parents for my vacation.
M: When are you going?
W: I’m going next Sunday. But my parents are going next Saturday.
Q: When is the woman going?
15. M: I am stressed out these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
W: Oh, I think you must be too busy these days. You should listen to musi c and do some exercises when you have time.
Q: What’s the matter with the man?
（11—15 ABCBA ）
IV.短文理解
Boys and girls, please stay together. Let's hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back.
Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor. After we arrive at the Inventors of the 20th Century Room, please read the invention stories and look at some modern inventions as well. While you look at these inventions, think about how they can make our lives more comfortable.
When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember: the most helpful way is to search the museum's website and download everything you need. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday.
（16—20ACCAB）